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What causes pinhole leaks in copper pipes, and how should
plumberDate: Tu, 07/28/2026, 6:59 AM | Message # 1
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What causes pinhole leaks in copper pipes, and how should they be fixed?
 
GuestDate: Tu, 07/28/2026, 6:59 AM | Message # 2
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I noticed a tiny spray of water coming from a copper pipe in my basement. What causes these pinhole leaks, and should I replace the whole pipe section or just clamp it?
 
plumberDate: Tu, 07/28/2026, 7:00 AM | Message # 3
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Causes of Pinhole Leaks:
  • Pitting Corrosion: Caused by chemical reactions between the copper metal and dissolved minerals, pH imbalance, or chlorine in municipal water.

  • High Water Velocity: High pressure (>80 PSI) or excessive flow velocity erodes the protective copper oxide layer inside the pipe.

  • Turbulence: Sharp pipe bends or unreamed cut pipe edges cause turbulent water flow that gradually wears down the copper wall.


How to Fix:
  • Temporary Repair: Pipe repair clamps or rubber sleeves can stop the leak temporarily, but they are not long-term solutions.

  • Permanent Repair: Cut out the damaged section and sweat (solder) in a new piece of copper pipe, or convert the section using PEX piping with approved press fittings.

  • Pro Tip: If you notice multiple pinhole leaks in a short period, it usually indicates widespread pipe degradation, and a partial or full home repiping should be evaluated.
 
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